FAQs
How to look for a good eye specialist doctor?
Look for licensed Ophthalmologists (M.D.s who perform surgery) or Optometrists (for routine care). Check online reviews and ask for referrals from your primary care doctor to ensure you find a trusted vision care professional.
What services are typically offered at an eye care center?
An eye care center offers comprehensive eye exams, prescriptions for eyeglasses and contacts, and specialized testing. They also provide diagnosis and treatment for various eye problems, including pre and post-operative care.
What are the three types of eye doctors?
The three main types are the Ophthalmologist (a medical doctor for surgery and advanced care), the Optometrist (for routine eye exams and prescriptions), and the Optician (who fits and sells glasses based on a prescription).
What are 4 signs that you must visit an eye doctor?
Visit a doctor immediately for any sudden vision changes (like blurriness or double vision), persistent pain, or if you start seeing new floaters or flashes. Regular check-ups are also crucial for maintaining long-term eye health.
What are the causes for eye problems?
Eye problems can be caused by age, genetics, underlying health conditions like diabetes, and lifestyle factors. Excessive screen time, smoking, and poor diet can also contribute to straining and damaging your eyes.
Which are the most common eye problems people face?
The most common issues are Refractive Errors (nearsightedness, farsightedness) which need correction. Other frequent issues include Dry Eye Syndrome, infections like Pink Eye, and age-related conditions such as Cataracts.
What is the solution to eye problem?
The correct solution depends entirely on the specific issue, ranging from prescription glasses and eye drops to laser treatments or surgical intervention. The essential first step for any eye problem is a professional diagnosis from an eye specialist doctor.
How to keep eyes healthy? / How to maintain healthy eyes?
Maintaining healthy eyes involves proper diet, good sleep, hydration, and routine eye check-ups. Limit screen time, manage diabetes, and visit an eye care hospital regularly. Early prevention and professional guidance from an eye specialist keep your vision clear for years.
What is the most basic surgery done to treat cataracts?
The most common and advanced procedure is Phacoemulsification (Phaco), which uses ultrasound to break up the cloudy natural lens (cataract) before removing it. Dr. Kunal Nirmal then replaces it with a clear, permanent artificial Intraocular Lens (IOL) to restore clear vision.
What are the different types of eye surgery?
The different types include Cataract Surgery (lens replacement), Refractive Surgery (like LASIK, to correct vision problems), and procedures for treating diseases like Glaucoma or issues affecting the Retina.
What are the types of refractive surgery?
Refractive surgery corrects focusing errors, with common types being LASIK (Laser-Assisted in Situ Keratomileusis), PRK (Photorefractive Keratectomy), and SMILE. These procedures effectively reshape the cornea to reduce dependence on glasses or contact lenses.
How can we take care of our eyes?
Take care of your eyes by eating healthy foods, wearing UV-protected sunglasses, and getting regular check-ups at a trusted eye care hospital. Visit an eye specialist doctor if you notice any changes in your vision.
Types of cataract?
Cataracts are primarily categorized by where they form on the lens: the most common is Nuclear Cataract (center), followed by Cortical Cataract (edges), and Posterior Subcapsular Cataract (back surface).
Are contact lenses safe to wear during Diwali celebrations?
It is highly recommended to switch to glasses during Diwali. Contact lenses can trap smoke, debris, and chemical particles from firecrackers, leading to severe irritation, dryness, or even infection, compromising your Diwali eye safety.
Why do my eyes feel dry or itchy during Diwali?
The smoke, dust, and particulate matter released by fireworks and firecrackers significantly increase air pollution. This increased debris irritates the sensitive surface of the eyes, causing them to feel dry, itchy, and red.
How can I reduce eye irritation due to smoke?
Limit your exposure to areas with heavy smoke and wear protective glasses for a physical barrier. Keep your eyes hydrated by blinking frequently or using doctor-recommended lubricating eye drops to flush out irritants. Consult Dr. Kunal Nirmal if irritation persists.
Should children wear eye protection during fireworks?
Yes, absolutely. Children should always wear protective eyewear or goggles when near fireworks, sparklers, or firecrackers. This is critical for Diwali eye safety and prevents severe injuries from sparks, debris, or chemical burns.
Can dry eyes damage my vision?
If left untreated, severe chronic Dry Eye Syndrome can cause damage to the cornea's surface, potentially leading to scarring and some long-term vision impairment. Timely management by an eye specialist doctor is essential for maintaining clear vision health.
How to cure dry eyes permanently?
While there is often no permanent "cure" for chronic Dry Eye Syndrome, symptoms can be effectively managed long-term. Treatments by Dr. Kunal Nirmal focus on maintaining tear quality, reducing inflammation, and using prescription drops or procedures like punctal plugs.
How to treat dry eyes
Treatment for dry eyes typically starts with over-the-counter or prescription lubricating eye drops. Further treatment involves warm compresses, lifestyle changes (like using a humidifier), or advanced options such as prescription anti-inflammatory drops or specialized treatments offered at Nirmal Eye Care.
Can wearing unnecessary glasses cause eye problems?
No, wearing unnecessary non-prescription glasses will generally not cause permanent eye damage. However, wearing the wrong prescription can cause temporary symptoms like headaches, dizziness, or eye strain, which require a check-up at an eye care center.
Why does eyesight become weaker? What are the causes and treatments?
Eyesight often weakens due to refractive errors (like myopia/nearsightedness), which are easily treated with prescription glasses, contacts, or refractive surgery like LASIK. Other causes include age-related conditions (cataracts or presbyopia) and systemic diseases.
What is Dry Eye Syndrome, and how can office workers manage it?
Dry Eye Syndrome happens when your eyes don’t produce enough tears or dry out too quickly, causing irritation or burning. Office workers can manage it by blinking often, using artificial tears, staying hydrated, and taking regular screen breaks.
Are there any yoga practices or Tratak techniques that help improve eye health?
Certain yoga practices and the Tratak technique (gazing at a single point) can help relieve eye strain and improve muscle focus. While they do not correct major vision problems, they are great additions to a comprehensive vision health routine.
How does cataract develop, who is affected, and at what age is it most common?
A cataract is the clouding of the natural eye lens, most often caused by age and UV exposure, or conditions like diabetes. It affects people typically over the age of 60, making it a common age-related condition treatable with cataract surgery.